Blog · Meta Andromeda

Meta Andromeda: what changed, and what it means for your creative

Robert Lai · Kaliber Creatives · 27 September 2026 · 6-minute read

Andromeda decides which of your ads get considered at all, before any bid matters. Here is what Meta has published about it, why it moves the weight onto your creative, and how to check whether your ads give it anything to choose from.

01What Andromeda is

A postal sorter filing letters into pigeonholes

Meta introduced Andromeda on its engineering blog in December 2024. It is the first stage of how Meta chooses which ad a person sees, and it runs before the auction.

How one ad reaches one person
Every eligible adtens of millions
↓
Andromeda · retrieval
A personal shortlista few thousand, chosen for this person
↓
Ranking and auction
The ones that competeranked on bid and predicted response
↓
One ad shown
The read: an ad that isn't shortlisted never reaches the auction, however much you bid. Getting shortlisted is now the first job your creative has to do.
“Retrieval is the first step in our multi-stage ads recommendation system … selecting ads from tens of millions of ad candidates into a few thousand relevant ad candidates.”Engineering at Meta, Meta Andromeda, 2 December 2024
+6%better recall: the right ads make the shortlist more oftenMeta, across Facebook and Instagram
+8%ad quality on selected segmentsMeta, across Facebook and Instagram
10,000×more model capacity for personalising the shortlistMeta engineering figure

02Why creative now carries the weight

A switchboard operator routing calls

Meta built Andromeda for a system with far more ads in it. Advantage+ and generative tools keep adding eligible ads, and Meta is explicit about what it wants from that growth:

“Increased ad diversity can improve people's experience with ads and drive better advertiser outcomes.”Engineering at Meta, Meta Andromeda
1M+advertisers used Meta's generative AI toolsin one month, per Meta
15M+ads made with those toolsin the same month

When the pool grows that fast, more ads is no advantage on its own. The shortlist is personal, so what helps is having different things to say to different people.

Same budget, same ad countOur model

12 ads, 1 idea

One way in. Everyone the idea doesn't speak to is left out.

12 ads, 4 ideas

Four ways in, each speaking to a different buyer or need.

The read: the right-hand account spends the same and runs the same number of ads, but gives the shortlist four different reasons to pick it.

03Ideas versus outfits

A detective studying clues through a magnifier

Most accounts answer “diversify” with new colours, crops and headlines on the same claim. That changes how an ad looks, not what it says. We call each distinct claim a creative identity: what the ad says, and who it's for.

Three outfits, one ideaIllustrative example
Save $400 this monthKitchen shot, morning light
Claim: price
$400 off, this month onlyProduct close-up, new colourway
Claim: price
This month: save $400Family at the table, video
Claim: price
1 creative identity
The read: three looks, one reason to buy. Useful for keeping an idea fresh, but Meta still has one thing to say to one kind of buyer.
Three ideasIllustrative example
Save $400 this monthFor the buyer comparing prices
Claim: price
Lab-tested to remove leadFor the parent worried about tap water
Claim: health, with proof
Hot water in 3 secondsFor the busy kitchen, shown working
Claim: convenience, demo
3 creative identities
The read: the same visual style, but three reasons to buy for three different people. This is what gives the shortlist real choice. The full rules are in our briefing guide.

04A real account, grouped

A clerk filing cards into a card-index cabinet

This is what the gap looks like in practice. We read the live Ad Library of a consumer-appliance advertiser and grouped every ad by what it claims. Brand withheld; the numbers are real.

From ads to ideas
85live ads
→
24distinct messages
→
6distinct ideas
The read: 85 ads looks like plenty. Once exact duplicates are removed and the rest grouped by claim, Meta has six ideas to choose from.
How much each idea carries
Price promotion62%
Slim purifier demo34%
Air purification, health1%
Air freshening, ease1%
Sleep cooling1%
Ice and hot water launch1%
The read: two ideas carry 96% of the ads, and one of them is a discount. Four ideas have only ever run as a single ad, so they've never had a real chance.
What that means for the advertiser: the account isn't short of ads. It's short of weight behind anything other than the price promotion.

05What to do

A man working through a checklist
  1. Count ideas, not ads.Group your live ads by what they claim and who they're for. If the idea count is close to the ad count, you've counted variants as ideas.
  2. Look at the spread.If one idea carries most of your ads, most of your account rides on that one idea holding up.
  3. Brief new ideas, not new outfits.A new reason to buy, a new buyer or a new kind of argument is a new idea. A new background is not.
  4. Keep depth where you have proof.Around ideas already winning on your own results, vary the hook and format but keep the claim.

06What Meta doesn't publish

An explorer studying a map

Meta has published

  • That retrieval runs first and narrows tens of millions of ads to a few thousand
  • That more diverse ads can improve people's experience and advertiser outcomes
  • Its own performance figures for the system

Meta hasn't published

  • How many distinct ideas an account should run
  • When one idea carries too much of an account
  • Any way to see how diverse your own ads are

Any number you see for the right-hand column, including ours, is a benchmark rather than a Meta rule. We label ours Kaliber benchmark and adjust them as audits accumulate.

See how many ideas your account runs

The Andromeda Autopsy reads your live Meta Ad Library, removes the duplicates and groups your ads into distinct ideas, like the example above. Free, no login, no account access.

Source: Meta Andromeda: Supercharging Advantage+ automation with the next-gen personalized ads retrieval engine, Engineering at Meta, 2 December 2024. Illustrative examples use a fictional brand. Kaliber is not affiliated with Meta.